DC Resistivity Method
DC Resistivity Method - Observation of electric fields caused by current introduced into the ground as a means of studying earth resistivity in geophysical exploration. Resistivity is the property of a material that resists the flow of electrical current. The term is normally restricted to include only those methods in which a direct current, or a very slowly oscillating current, is used to measure the apparent resistivity.*
DC Resistivity Notes ❯❯Useful References
- Burger, H. R., Exploration Geophysics of the Shallow Subsurface, Prentice Hall P T R, 1992.
- Robinson, E. S., and C. Coruh, Basic Exploration Geophysics, John Wiley, 1988.
- Telford, W. M., L. P. Geldart, and R. E. Sheriff, Applied Geophysics, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 1990.
- The Berkeley Course in Applied Geophysics: DC Electric Methods. Course notes for DC and IP techniques.
- Forward modeling and inversion of DC resistivity data. Nice tutorial on 2D inversion of DC observations.
- Software for DC electrical survey and induced polarization. A listing of a variety of software, much freely available, for interpreting electrical data.
*Definition from the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Exploration Geophysics by R. E. Sheriff, published by the Society of Exploration Geophysicists.
Note Outline - DC Resistivity
- Current Flow and Ohm's Law pg 4
- The Fund. Electrical Property is Resistivity, NOT Resistance pg 5
- Resistivities for Common Earth Materialspg 6
- Current Density and Electric Fieldpg 7
- A First Estimate of Resistivitypg 8
- Current Flow From Two Closely Spaced Electrodespg 9
- A Practical Way of Measuring Resistivity pg 10
- Sources of Noise pg 11
- Depth of Current Penetration V.S. Current ElectrodeSpacing pg 12
- Current Flow in Layered Media pg 13
- Variation in Apparent Resistivity: Layered Versus Homogeneous Media pg 14
- Current Flow in Layered Media Versus Electrode Spacing pg 15
- A Second Example of Current Flow in Layered Mediapg 16